A patient consults with their GP

Height concerns in children

Statewide referral criteria

Not yet in use

Specialty: Children's medicine
Age group: Children

Direct to an emergency department

  • Acute weight loss with haemodynamic instability
  • Altered conscious state
  • Cachexia, hypoglycaemia or hyperglycaemia
  • Significant dehydration
  • Significant malnutrition or illness.

Criteria for referral to public hospital service

  • Accelerated growth in height or tall stature with either
    • suspected precocious puberty or
    • a bone age x-ray assessment that indicates the child’s bone age is 2 or more years older than the child’s chronological age
  • Slowing growth or short stature with either
    • height less than third height-for-age percentile curves
    • height difference more than 8.5 centimetres of the child’s calculated mid-parental height
    • sustained drop in height centiles or
    • features suggesting an underlying cause related to endocrinopathy or skeletal dysplasia
  • Precocious pubertal development in females younger than 8 years or males younger than 9 years.

Information to be included in the referral

Information that must be provided

  • Reason for referral and expectation or outcome, anticipated by the patient, or their carer, and the referring clinician from referral to the health service
  • Findings on physical examination including head circumference
  • Growth charts, including current height
  • Calculated mid-parental height
  • Pubertal staging (i.e. Tanner staging)
  • Developmental history and relevant medical history
  • Any relevant growth family history
  • Previous assessments or opinions.

Provide if available

  • If available
    • bone age x-ray assessment
    • coeliac serology
    • full blood examination
    • free thyroxine (T4) and thyroid stimulating hormone level (TSH)
    • liver function tests
    • urea and electrolytes results
  • If the child identifies as an Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
  • If the child is neurodiverse
  • If the child is gender diverse
  • If the child has a disability
  • If the child has a preferred language other than English and if they rely on cultural or linguistic support (e.g. Aboriginal cultural support, an interpreter)
  • If the child lives in out-of-home care (foster care, kinship care, permanent care or residential care)
  • If the child is a refugee, seeking asylum or has a bridging visa while waiting for an immigration outcome
  • If the child is aged 14-18 years, do they consent that their health information is shared with their parent, guardian or carer.

Additional comments

The Minimum information for referrals to non-admitted specialist services lists the information that should be included in a referral request.

Where appropriate and available the referral may be directed to an alternative specialist clinic or service.

Referral to a public hospital is not appropriate for

  • When a child’s height is tracking within normal centile ranges and calculated mid-parental height
  • Slowing growth or short stature when the child has reached their final height (i.e. with bone age older than 14 in females and older than 16 in males).

Updated

Where to get help

Patients
For information about your specific medical condition, care pathway and/or wait times, please contact your GP or health service that you have been referred to.

General Practitioners
If your query relates to a referral for a specialist clinic, please contact the relevant health service directly or refer to their website for guidance.

For all other queries
Email plannedcare@health.vic.gov.au.