Paths and paving

Standards and dimensions

People with mobility aids are likely to need a clear width of 1000 mm.
People who use wheelchairs, crutches or canes are likely to need a clear width of 1200 mm.
A width of 1800 mm is needed for two wheelchairs to pass comfortably.
Standards exist for gradients of ramps.
Clearance is needed for wheelchair access and use, including in seating areas, areas with tables and chairs, and at junctions along paths.

Use materials that are warm and domestic in colour and scale.
Use non-reflective paving materials.
Choose non-slip surfaces.
Make paths and paving uniform in colour and texture or provide safe transitions between different colours and textures.
Colour contrast paths with their immediate surrounds.
Clearly distinguish borders for increased visibility.
Ensure paths are level and hazard free.
Think about small unit blocks and pavers, which are appropriate for small gardens.
Note that small unit pavers are less likely to cause trips than slabs and are easier to lay in curved shapes.
Note that block pavers and paving slabs laid in a broken bond pattern, rather than a grid pattern, are less likely to cause trips, especially for people using walking frames.
Check manufacturer advice regarding laying and joining of paving material selected.Install handrails where appropriate.
Provide rest areas and seating next to paths.

Reviewed 19 February 2016